Pigmentation: Understanding Skin Discolouration and Its Causes
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Pigmentation refers to changes in the skin’s natural colour due to an imbalance in melanin production. This condition can result in dark patches, uneven skin tone, or light spots, affecting various areas of the body.
Symptoms
- Dark or light patches appearing on the skin.
- Uneven skin tone or blotchy areas.
- Age spots, melasma, or freckles.
- Post-inflammatory marks from acne or injuries.
Causes and Risk Factors
Causes:
- Overproduction or underproduction of melanin.
- Prolonged exposure to UV radiation.
- Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or menopause.
- Skin injuries, acne, or other inflammatory conditions.
Risk Factors:
- Genetic predisposition to pigmentation issues.
- Inconsistent use of sun protection.
- Certain medications or cosmetic products.
- Medical conditions affecting skin health.
Treatment Options
- Chemical Peels: Exfoliates the skin to improve texture and tone.
- Laser Therapy: Precisely targets pigmented areas for improved clarity.
- Topical Prescriptions: Lightening agents to reduce dark spots.
- Microneedling: Stimulates skin repair and balances pigmentation.
- Customised Skincare Plans: Tailored solutions based on individual skin needs.
Prevention Tips
- Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to shield against UV damage.
- Avoid peak sun hours and wear protective clothing outdoors.
- Opt for gentle, non-irritating skincare products.
- Address early signs of discolouration with professional advice.
- Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants.
Why Choose My Dermatology Clinics
At My Dermatology Clinics, we specialise in diagnosing and treating pigmentation issues with a holistic, patient-centred approach. Our expert dermatologists use the latest techniques and personalised care plans to help you achieve a clear, radiant complexion while supporting your skin’s health. Let us guide you towards restoring confidence in your skin.
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